Self-Talk Example
SITUATION | NEGATIVE/IRRATIONAL THOUGHTS | ERRONEOUS/THINKING EMOTION | DISPUTING RATIONAL RESPONSE | |||
Friend criticised my hairstyle. | She probably hates me | “All or nothing” thinking. (Mind reading.) Anger and Depression | People are entitled to criticise me. Sometimes it’s fair sometimes not. She was not attacking me as a person but my hairstyle; I don’t have to agree with her opinion. | |||
Woke up thinking I’ll be depressed forever. | I’ll never get better and the future is hopeless. | Over generalisation Depression | I have become better in the past and will again. I will prepare a TO DO TODAY list and call up several friends. | |||
Weighed myself this morning and the scales showed an increase of 1kg. | I am getting fat. Everyone will notice and will laugh at me. I hate myself. | False conclusions. (catastrophising) Self down and Depression | Just because I now weight ........ Kilos, does not make me a hateful person. I can work on accepting myself unconditionally as well as resuming my exercise program. Some of us may never conform to advertising stereotypes. |
Disputing form
Review the examples of self-talk and disputation on the previous page and fill in the form below after you have experienced an emotional disturbance. Photocopy as many as needed.
SITUATION | NEGATIVE THOUGHTS | DISPUTING THOUGHT / EMOTION | WHAT, IF, ANY IMPROVEMENT IN EMOTIONAL STATE |
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